H. Rider Haggard ​

Henry Rider Haggard, commonly known as H. Rider Haggard, was an English writer of adventure novels set in exotic locations, mainly in Africa, and a founder of the Lost World literary genre. He is best remembered for his novels "King Solomon's Mines" and "She".

Quick Facts ​

• Known for writing adventure novels set in exotic locations, predominantly Africa.
• Author of King Solomon's Mines, the first English adventure novel set in Africa.
• His novels have been adapted into a number of films, television episodes, and a video game.
• Many of his works involved the theme of the eternal Love Triangle and reincarnation.
• Best remembered for his series of novels featuring the character Allan Quatermain.

Background ​

Haggard was born in 1856 in Bradenham, Norfolk, England. He was the eighth of ten children. Despite being overlooked for inheritance in favor of his elder brothers, Haggard thrived educationally, attending Ipswich Grammar School and then studying at the British Museum. He travelled widely, spending time in South Africa and Mexico.

His travels would heavily influence his writing, with King Solomon's Mines published in 1885, filled with his experiences in Africa. The novel was a huge success, establishing Haggard as a popular author and paving the way for other adventure novels like She and Allan Quatermain. Besides adventure novels, he also wrote non-fiction about agricultural reform. His works have influenced many authors, including J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis. Haggard passed away in 1925.

Writing Style and Impact ​

Haggard's writing style is adventurous and immersive, creating imaginative, fantastical worlds that capture readers' interest. His themes often included colonialism, exploration, and the clash of cultures, which reflected his lived experiences in South Africa. His pioneering work in the “lost world” literary sub-genre has influenced popular culture and other writers. His stories have also allowed readers to explore questions of cultural identity and humanity's place in the world.

Notable Works ​

• King Solomon's Mines (1885)
• Allan Quatermain (1887)
• She: A History of Adventure (1887)
• The Lost World of the War God (1918)
• The Days of My Life (1926)