John Steinbeck ​

John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. was an American author and the winner of the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature. Steinbeck's works frequently explored themes of fate and injustice, especially as applied to downtrodden or everyman protagonists. Some of his most famous works include "Of Mice and Men" and "The Grapes of Wrath."

Quick Facts ​

• His novels have been translated into more than 20 languages.
• Won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962.
• His book "Of Mice and Men" is a staple in American high school literature classes.
• Some of his best-known novels, like "The Grapes of Wrath," explore themes of hardship and struggle during the Great Depression era.
• Has sold millions of copies worldwide.

Background ​

Steinbeck was born in 1902 in the farming town of Salinas, California. He attended Stanford University on and off between 1919 and 1925, but never completed a degree. Before turning to writing, Steinbeck worked as a hand, laborer, and a caretaker. His first novel, Cup of Gold, was published in 1929. He first achieved critical success with Of Mice and Men in 1937, and then commercial success with The Grapes of Wrath in 1939. During World War II, he served as a war correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune. Some of his most popular works include East of Eden, Cannery Row, and Travels with Charley. Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962, and he passed away in 1968.

Writing Style and Impact ​

Steinbeck's writing style blends rough realism with profound empathy. His work is largely based on socio-economic issues, focusing on the plight of the working class, and often set in the arid landscapes of rural America. He painted vivid pictures of his characters, weaving their stories against the backdrop of historical events. Through his work, he highlighted the harsh and often unfair realities of life which resonated with many readers, earning Steinbeck a prominent position in American literature.

Notable Works ​

• Of Mice and Men (1937)
• The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
• East of Eden (1952)
• The Winter of Our Discontent (1961)
• Travels With Charley: In Search of America (1962)