Mikhail Sholokhov ​

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov was a Soviet/Russian novelist and winner of the 1965 Nobel Prize in Literature. Sholokhov's best-known work is "And Quiet Flows the Don", which depicts the lives and struggles of Don Cossacks during World War I and the Russian Civil War. He is notable for his exceptional representation of social, cultural, and political aspects of life in Russia during these periods.

Quick Facts ​

• Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1965.
• His novel, "And Quiet Flows the Don", is considered one of the most significant works of Russian literature in the 20th century.
• His works were widely read in the Soviet Union and have been translated into over 60 languages.
• Was nominated for Nobel Prize six times.
• Active member of the Soviet Union's Communist Party.

Background ​

Sholokhov was born in 1905 in the land of the Cossacks in Russia, now known as the region of the Don. He began writing at a young age, and his first book, Tales from the Don, was published in 1926. This work was followed by his most acclaimed novel, And Quiet Flows the Don. Written between 1928 and 1940, this novel earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1965. During World War II, he was a war correspondent for several newspapers. Post-war, he continued writing novels, short stories, and plays. Apart from his writing, Sholokhov was also an active participant in politics, being a member of the Communist Party and serving as a delegate of the Supreme Soviet. He died in 1984.

Writing Style and Impact ​

Sholokhov's work is often characterized by its realism and dramatic portrayal of the struggles of peasant life, referencing his experiences growing up during the Russian Revolution and World War I. His writing style is characterized by attention to detail, powerful and moving narrative, and well-developed characters. His contributions to literature have earned him recognition as one of the great Russian writers of the 20th century, cementing his impact on the world of literature.

Notable Works ​

• And Quiet Flows the Don (1928-1940)
• Virgin Soil Upturned (1932-1960)
• The Science of Hatred (1927)
• They Fought for Their Country (1943-1944)